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Comparison · File encryption software

age vs GnuPG: which is better in 2026?

GnuPG ranks higher in our list of file encryption software (#3 against #4, score 88.5 against 87.0), but the gap is small and the better choice depends on what you need.

Choose age if you want

Scripted file encryption from the command line.

A small, scriptable file encryption tool under BSD-3-Clause, with a Go library and installs for macOS, Linux and Windows. It is command-line only, so it suits developers rather than everyday users.

Choose GnuPG if you want

OpenPGP encryption for files and email.

The main free OpenPGP implementation, under GPL-3.0, for files and email on Windows, macOS and Linux. Setup is technical, and most use needs the command line or a front end such as Gpg4win.

Side by side

ageGnuPG
Score87.088.5
Rank in list#4 of 6#3 of 6
PriceFree and open sourceFree software under the BSD 3-Clause licenseFree and open sourceFree software under the GNU General Public License
Free to useYesYes
Open sourceYesYes
PlatformsWindowsmacOSLinuxCommand lineWindows, macOS, Linux, Command lineWindowsmacOSLinuxCommand lineWindows, macOS, Linux, Command line
Made byNot statedNot stated
ProtectsFiles, scriptableFiles and email (OpenPGP)
InterfaceCommand lineCommand line, GUI via Gpg4win
Best forScripted file encryption from the command lineOpenPGP encryption for files and email
Strengths
  • Small, simple format with explicit keys
  • Designed for scripts and UNIX-style pipelines
  • BSD-3-Clause license and a published Go library
  • Free software under GPL version 3
  • Interoperates with other OpenPGP software
  • Installers for Windows and macOS, and Linux packages
Limits
  • Command-line only, with no graphical app
  • Needs scripting for routine use
  • Command-line setup is more technical than consumer tools
  • Key management falls to the user
LinksVisit site Visit site

Questions about age vs GnuPG

Is GnuPG better than age?
GnuPG ranks higher in our list of file encryption software (#3 against #4, score 88.5 against 87.0), but the gap is small and the better choice depends on what you need. age is best for: scripted file encryption from the command line. GnuPG is best for: openPGP encryption for files and email.
Which is cheaper, age or GnuPG?
age: Free software under the BSD 3-Clause license. GnuPG: Free software under the GNU General Public License.
Do age and GnuPG run on the same platforms?
age supports Windows, macOS, Linux, Command line. GnuPG supports Windows, macOS, Linux, Command line.