Builder
Software stack builder
Pick a role and the builder lists the top-ranked product for each job the role usually has, such as notes, tasks, invoicing and a password manager. Each pick links to its ranking, and a switch limits the picks to products that are free to use.
The tool
Freelancer
Find clients, agree terms, track time, invoice and keep the books.
- Tasks and planning
TodoistFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 12Also: TickTick · Full ranking - Client records
HubSpot CRMFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 11Also: Salesforce · Full ranking - Scheduling calls
CalendlyFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Cal.com · Full ranking - Contracts and signatures
DocuSignSubscription · rank 1 of 10Also: Zoho Sign · Full ranking - Time tracking
ClockifyFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Toggl Track · Full ranking - Invoicing
Zoho InvoiceFree · rank 1 of 10Also: Wave · Full ranking - Bookkeeping
XeroSubscription · rank 1 of 9Also: Zoho Books · Full ranking - Passwords
BitwardenFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: 1Password · Full ranking
Student
Take notes, review them, write papers and stay on top of deadlines.
- Notes
ObsidianFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 12Also: Notion · Full ranking - Flashcards and recall
AnkiFree and open source · rank 1 of 10Also: RemNote · Full ranking - Study help
KhanmigoFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Claude · Full ranking - Documents and slides
Microsoft 365Free plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Google Docs · Full ranking - Mapping ideas
XmindFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: SimpleMind · Full ranking - Reading
KindleFree · rank 1 of 10Also: Apple Books · Full ranking - Tasks and deadlines
TodoistFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 12Also: TickTick · Full ranking - Looking things up
WikipediaFree · rank 1 of 8Also: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy · Full ranking
Developer
Write, version, test, ship and host code.
- Editor
Visual Studio CodeFree · rank 1 of 10Also: IntelliJ IDEA · Full ranking - Terminal
WezTermFree and open source · rank 1 of 10Also: iTerm2 · Full ranking - Git
GitHub DesktopFree and open source · rank 1 of 10Also: Lazygit · Full ranking - AI assistance
Claude CodeSubscription · rank 1 of 10Also: Cursor · Full ranking - API testing
PostmanFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Bruno · Full ranking - Databases
DBeaverFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 11Also: DataGrip · Full ranking - Builds and deploys
GitHub ActionsFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: GitLab · Full ranking - Hosting
Amazon Web ServicesPay as you go · rank 1 of 11Also: Google Cloud · Full ranking
Small business
Sell, get paid, keep records and talk to customers.
- Accounting
XeroSubscription · rank 1 of 9Also: Zoho Books · Full ranking - Invoicing
Zoho InvoiceFree · rank 1 of 10Also: Wave · Full ranking - Website
WebflowFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: WordPress · Full ranking - Online store
ShopifySubscription · rank 1 of 11Also: WooCommerce · Full ranking - Email marketing
MailchimpFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 11Also: Klaviyo · Full ranking - Customer records
HubSpot CRMFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 11Also: Salesforce · Full ranking - Customer support
ZendeskSubscription · rank 1 of 11Also: Intercom · Full ranking - Hiring
GreenhouseContact for pricing · rank 1 of 10Also: Ashby · Full ranking - Payroll and HR
GustoSubscription · rank 1 of 10Also: Rippling · Full ranking
Remote team
Talk, plan, document and stay in sync across time zones.
- Team chat
SlackFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Zulip · Full ranking - Video calls
ZoomFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Microsoft Teams · Full ranking - Projects
AsanaFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 12Also: ClickUp · Full ranking - Whiteboards
MiroFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: draw.io · Full ranking - Shared notes
ObsidianFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 12Also: Notion · Full ranking - Calendars
Google CalendarFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Calendar · Full ranking - Time tracking
ClockifyFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Toggl Track · Full ranking - Passwords
BitwardenFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: 1Password · Full ranking
Writer
Draft long work, polish the language and keep research in order.
- Manuscripts
ScrivenerOne-time purchase · rank 1 of 10Also: Atticus · Full ranking - Grammar and style
GrammarlyFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: LanguageTool · Full ranking - Notes and research
ObsidianFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 12Also: Notion · Full ranking - AI drafting help
GrammarlyFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: LanguageTool · Full ranking - Dictation
SuperwhisperFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Whisper · Full ranking - Journaling
Day OneFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 9Also: Diarium · Full ranking - Reading
KindleFree · rank 1 of 10Also: Apple Books · Full ranking - Backups
Arq BackupPaid · rank 1 of 10Also: Carbon Copy Cloner · Full ranking
Creator
Make images, video and audio and get them in front of people.
- Photo editing
AffinityFree · rank 1 of 10Also: Adobe Photoshop · Full ranking - Illustration
AffinityFree · rank 1 of 10Also: Adobe Illustrator · Full ranking - Video editing
DaVinci ResolveFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Final Cut Pro · Full ranking - Audio and music
Ableton LivePaid · rank 1 of 10Also: Logic Pro · Full ranking - Screen recording
OBS StudioFree and open source · rank 1 of 10Also: Loom · Full ranking - AI images
MidjourneySubscription · rank 1 of 11Also: Krea · Full ranking - Website
WebflowFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: WordPress · Full ranking - Social media
Sprout SocialSubscription · rank 1 of 10Also: Hootsuite · Full ranking
Privacy-conscious user
Keep accounts, messages, browsing and files out of the wrong hands.
- Passwords
BitwardenFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: 1Password · Full ranking - Two-factor codes
Ente AuthFree and open source · rank 1 of 10Also: Proton Authenticator · Full ranking - VPN
Mullvad VPNPaid · rank 1 of 11Also: Proton VPN · Full ranking - Email
Proton MailFree plan, paid upgrades · rank 1 of 10Also: Tuta · Full ranking - Messaging
SignalFree · rank 1 of 10Also: WhatsApp · Full ranking - Browser
FirefoxFree and open source · rank 1 of 10Also: Google Chrome · Full ranking - Blocking ads and trackers
uBlock OriginFree and open source · rank 1 of 10Also: AdGuard · Full ranking - Search
Google SearchFree · rank 1 of 10Also: DuckDuckGo · Full ranking - File encryption
VeraCryptFree and open source · rank 1 of 10Also: Cryptomator · Full ranking
How to use it
- Choose the role that fits your work, such as freelancer or small business.
- Read the top-ranked product listed for each job in the stack.
- Turn on the free-to-use switch to show only products that are free to use.
- Open a pick's ranking to see the other products in that category.
How the picks are chosen
Each role has a set of jobs that people in the role usually need done, such as keeping notes, tracking tasks, sending invoices or storing passwords. For each job, the builder shows the product in first place in the matching ranking. The builder uses the rankings as they stand, so a pick changes when the ranking it comes from changes. Jobs that a role does not usually need are left out, so the stack stays short.
A role only selects which jobs appear, and the same product can top more than one job. A top pick is a starting point rather than a verdict. Check the criteria on the ranking page against what your work needs, because a product that leads one ranking may suit another role less well. A stack for a freelancer and a stack for a remote team can share some products but differ on others, since their jobs differ. The role sets the list of jobs, while the rankings decide which product fills each one.
The free-to-use switch and the rankings behind each pick
With the free-to-use switch on, each pick comes from products that a person can use without paying, such as a free plan, a free version or open source software. A time-limited trial alone does not count, which follows the site's definition of free use. Switch it off to see the top product in each ranking regardless of price. The switch filters the picks and does not change the rankings themselves. The switch is useful when a budget rules out paid products, since it removes the paid picks from the list.
Each pick links to the ranking it came from, where the scores and criteria for every product in that category are listed. The roundup articles linked below cover freelancers, students, small businesses, remote teams and privacy-focused apps. Read a roundup before you build a stack, since a top pick for one job may not fit how your team works. Compare two or three products from a ranking before you commit, because the top pick is only one option in its category. A short list of three or four products is easier to test than a long one.
Rankings behind this tool
- Best password managers
BitwardenTop pick93.5then 1Password, Proton Pass - Best note-taking apps
ObsidianTop pick93.5then Notion, Microsoft OneNote - Best to-do list apps
TodoistTop pick93.0then TickTick, Things - Best invoicing software
Zoho InvoiceTop pick92.0then Wave, Invoice Ninja - Best team chat software
SlackTop pick93.0then Zulip, Microsoft Teams - Best time tracking software
ClockifyTop pick92.0then Toggl Track, Kimai
Articles that go with this tool
All articles- Guides · 6 min readBest apps for freelancers, from first client to paid invoiceChoose freelancer apps for each step: finding clients, signing, tracking time, invoicing, bookkeeping and planning, with the free plan limits to check.
- Guides · 6 min readBest apps for students, organized by study taskPick study apps by task: notes, flashcards, tutoring, mind maps, writing, deadlines and reading. Includes the free plan limits that matter for each one.
- Guides · 6 min readBest software for starting a small business, by stageSoftware for starting a small business, grouped by stage: bookkeeping, invoices, a website, email, a CRM, team chat and password managers, with free-plan limits.
Questions about the software stack builder
- What is a software stack?
- A software stack is the set of tools that a person or team uses to get regular work done. This builder lists one top-ranked product for each job that a role usually has.
- Which roles can I choose?
- Freelancer, student, developer, small business, remote team, writer, creator and privacy-conscious. Each role has the jobs it usually needs, and the builder shows a pick for each one.
- Does the builder choose the best tool for me?
- It shows the top product in each ranking for the jobs a role needs. The rankings are editorial and cannot know your budget, your team or the tools you already use, so check the criteria before you choose.
- What does the free-to-use switch change?
- With the switch on, each pick comes from products that a person can use without paying. Switch it off to see the top product in each ranking regardless of price.
- Does the builder send my choices to a server?
- No. The builder runs in your browser, and nothing you choose is sent to a server.
More tools
All tools- FinderSoftware finderThe software finder searches the products in the rankings on this site. Choose a kind, category, platform and price rule, and each result shows its best rank. The results are server-rendered, so the form works without JavaScript.
- FinderAlternatives finderType the name of a product you already use, and the finder lists the other products from the same rankings in ranked order. Free-only and open-source-only filters narrow the list, and links lead to the product's full alternatives page and to comparison pages.
- CalculatorSubscription cost calculatorEnter each subscription with its price and billing cycle, and the calculator shows monthly, yearly and five-year totals. It also lists the most expensive items and projects five years with a yearly price change. Nothing you enter leaves your browser.







